Record number of girls frequently refresh
"A woman's virtue to be ignorant" of the Chinese tradition still being further subversion - a recent example appears in the Nankai University: 91 years of running the school history, the first time this year, more girls enrolled than boys.
"The number of girls has increased over previous years, and the first time more than boys." Nankai University Undergraduate Admissions Office concluded that the 2010 work report. This year, the school has 3127 boys and 1465 students, representing approximately 46.9% of total enrollment girls in 1662, accounting for about 53.1%.
Nankai is a leading comprehensive universities, both humanities and science and engineering disciplines, and the "partial subjects" university compared to students in such schools a more balanced sex ratio. However, the first time since 1920 from Jianzhao girls, as of 2009, man has always been the mainstream of this campus.
Can test the evidence-the history of Chinese education, educational opportunities for women compared to men seriously inadequate. Higher education system was born 100 years ago, had long will women turned away.
With the 2010 freshmen enrollment, Nankai campus "ecosystem" has changed significantly. Currently, undergraduate students in the school (2007 ~ 2010 students), the girls more than boys, 97, and this is the first time in history.
The school admissions office provided to the China Youth Daily, for 7 years of data show that the number of girls than boys is not accidental, but a clear increase in the basic process. 2004, girls 1418, accounting for about 44.9%, 321 less than boys. 2005, girls 1340, accounting for about 44.8%, 312 less than boys. 2006, 1,400 women, representing about 45.2%, 299 less than boys. 2007, girls 1525, accounting for about 49.2%, less than 47 boys. 2008, girls 1533, accounting for about 49.2%, less than 47 boys. 2009, girls 1575, accounting for about 49.9%, less than boys 6. In 2010, girls 1662, accounting for about 53.1%, 197 more than the boys.
More and more signs that universities "more male than female," the situation has changed. Comprehensive in another prestigious Fudan University, class of 2006 students in approximately 52.3% of girls, for the first time more than boys.
Therefore, Tianjin University is a multidisciplinary engineering universities known as the sake of professional structure, the absolute number of boys take advantage. A school staff member, told reporters that he had accidentally seen wearing a school uniform shirt freshmen, that scene is "a large blue, dotted with some powder."
"Pink" in the spread. In 2010, big girls enrolled undergraduate 1317, accounting for 33.7% of the total, creating a record. 10 years ago, female ratio was 27.9%. 10 years, this proportion fell occasionally, but the overall upward trend.
Difficult to apply the highest in the country one of the universities - Tsinghua University, female students also created a record this year. The school has a tradition for many years, principals and students through the ceremony to announce the proportion of female students. In 2010, Tsinghua enrolled 1,159 women, reached an unprecedented proportion of 34.12%.
20 years ago, women accounted for only about 17% of students from Tsinghua University, less than one fifth.
Tsinghua University, little girls in the number, nature has always been a topic of ridicule on HP F4098A battery. "Girls Day" is considered one of the school's grand festival. Published the "feel Tsinghua University," a book of computer science graduates is still Lifein said: "The little girl Tsinghua University, Tsinghua University became a headache for boys in the emotional priority. It seems to Polytechnic School, the boys had the most resonance point."
Seoul who is still entered Tsinghua University in 1998, the first class meeting, the first thing he did the number of female students and found that the class of 24 boys and 6 girls, "do not imagine the terror." Previously he had heard Tsinghua male to female ratio was 7:1, "can not imagine what this campus is a sight."
"To look at Tsinghua University's study room, a room is often bald, not a girl; away from the male dormitory area near the cafeteria to eat, almost all boys, few girls occasionally also rapidly disappearing, submerged in the human sea. "Seoul who is still described.
Foreign Languages College of distress just the opposite. 2010 Shanghai International Studies University, nearly 1,500 students, girls more than 80%. Li Jian, said the school Director of Registry, they have seen a test, a test case of 35 candidates are all girls, next door to the examination room is 35 candidates, only one male.
From one quarter to one-half of girls is no longer a sidekick
Press inquiries official data showed that in 1957, national university of the college students were female 103,300, accounting for 23.2%. In 1964, 176,300 women, accounting for about 25.7%.
Recover the beginning of 1977, the college entrance examination, the proportion of girls is still about a quarter. 1978 206 500, accounting for 24.1%; in 1979 to about 245,700, accounting for 24.1%; 268,100 in 1980, accounting for about 23.4%.
One-third of girls in the first break in 1988, the college students a total of 689,400 women, accounting for 33.4%. Rose to 33.69% in 1989, rose to 33.7% in 1990.
State Council Information Office issued the "Gender Equality and Women's Development" report shows that from 1995 to 2004, the national college increased from 35.4% of female students rose to 45.7%, increased by 10.3 percentage points. Female Master, the proportion of female doctoral students, respectively 44.2% and 31.4%, compared to 1995 increased by 13.6% and 15.9%.
2007 Chinese university students, is the number of women in recruitment to achieve reversal of the year, the proportion of 49% from the previous year jumped to 52.9% for the first time more than half. Students in school, girls are from 48% to 49.1%. In some places, lost narrowly after the decimal point much earlier - 2007 year, colleges and universities in Shanghai-based specialist in the total number of female students has reached 52.7%.
So far, the Ministry of Education released the latest statistics for the 2008 year. The annual national college enrollment of 6,076,612 students in the college girls are 3,321,962 people, accounting for about 54.7%. Students from the point of view, there are 10,076,592 20,210,249 among girls, accounting for more than 49.85%, from the "half" only one step away.
Growth rate in such calculations, by 2010, China's university campuses, "more male than female," the traditional situation has become HP F4812A battery, like that experienced by developed countries.
"Weak of" whether to worry about
Tianjin Academy of Educational Jing entrance examination, told reporters that the growth of female students of education for the protection of the government enacted a fair result of the role of various policies, which also reflects changes in social attitudes. She said that in the past, many families are affected by "patriarchal" ideology of heavier, girls education opportunities is low. Today, more and more women enter college, which means more and more people leave this behind the idea.
However, the influx of girls campus, educators are not welcomed.
, Told reporters more than one industry analysis, the growth of girls and Subject structure on the one hand to adjust the number of schools expanded humanities and social sciences disciplines, and this is a girl traditional "territory." On the other hand, girls benefit from the current education and examination content. In this view, the domestic process of education, "dead" things are more girls are good at rote learning, relatively easy to pass the selection.
A famous person in charge of university admissions, told reporters: "This is not a good sign. Female enrollment increase is the circle of hate it." He would not be named.
The official said that the scale of the expansion of higher education, many schools "irrational" on the popular short-term liberal arts, liberal arts students because enrollment is the lowest cost. In this case, and law graduates quickly saturated, excess.
These people believe that our education system is the "first out of boys." Early development of the girls, while the test is phased, and the intellectual content-based, easy to boys at school were eliminated early.
In recent years, the college entrance examination "Weak of" the phenomenon of concern, in various parts of "Number One Scholar", the female majority. The admissions officers, told reporters that the difficulty of College Entrance Examination getting lower and lower, discrimination becomes less attentive to easily exam but more obvious advantages for girls. Once the increase in degree of difficulty, F "champion" will be immediately reduced.
He believed that girls who grow into an outstanding chance of much lower than boys in some schools, girls in the class and some classes have become full-time after graduation hp 448007-001 battery. Raise the proportion of women would lead to "the advantages of a large number of educational resources wasted on a full-time upon his wife."
Deputy Director of Education, Peking University Institute of Economics DING Xiaohao not in favor of this view. She opposed the girl groups and "death book", "not creative" equate.
"Some time ago, we visited some enterprises in the high-level, they feel very responsible girl, super capacity, is not lost to boys in all aspects." Graduate student in the interview, DING Xiaohao also found that girls in skills, research and other capabilities that are not poor.
But the female professors also believes that the current selection system does tend to kind of test early, and step-children.
DING Xiaohao also pointed out that social expectations for women and men differently. Women generally pay more attention to the family, not career, "too." Even enjoyed a fair education, environment or the growth of women than men. "From the school point of view, the gap between girls and boys in shortened, but in the labor market's long-term performance, not narrowed the gap between men and women so fast."
In any case, these numbers change, the researchers are women deemed most populous country in the "gender equality" has made significant progress. China Women's Federation Women's Institute's first "Green Paper on Women" - "from 1995 to 2005: Gender Equality and Women Development Report", the higher stage of the "Gender Equality and Women Development Index" of 38.77 points from 1995 plus to 82.89 points in 2004.
From 1920 Yenching University (Peking University, one of the predecessor), Nankai University began coeducation were counting, the Chinese female students in institutions of higher education out of their "vase", "dotted", "sidekick" status, with a 90 years. China Women's Federation Women's Institute Tam Lin that the vertical perspective, the Chinese gender equality and women development issues, areas of greatest Hp f4809a battery, one area of political decision-making, and second, the field of education.
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